Clicky

APA ONLINE HOME SITE MAP CONTACT PUBLICATIONS HOME APA BOOKS CHILDREN'S BOOKS DATABASES JOURNALS SOFTWARE VIDEOS
APA BOOKS
top of search box
spacer spacer
spacer
spacer
spacer  spacer
spacer APA BOOKS
spacer New Releases
spacer Coming Soon
spacer Bestsellers
spacer By Author
spacer By Subject
spacer By Title
spacer APA Style Products
spacer LifeTools: Books for the General Public
spacer Course Adoptions & Textbooks
spacer Continuing Education Books
spacer Information for Authors
spacer Ordering Information
spacer Returns Policy
spacer Copyright and Permissions
spacer View the 2009 Books Catalog (PDF: 3.64MB)
spacer
Contact APA Books
SPACER TOP NAVIGATION BAR

Necessary But Not Sufficient: The Respective Roles of Single and Multiple Influences of Individual Development
Theodore D. Wachs

BOOK COVER SPACER

LIST PRICE: $29.95
MEMBER/AFFILIATE PRICE: $24.95

439 pages
ITEM #: 4318890
ISBN: 1-55798-611-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-55798-611-5
PUBLICATION DATE: December 1999
EDITION: Hardcover

View the Table of Contents

SPACER
YOUR SHOPPING CART
TOP OF SHOPPING CART BOX
OUT OF PRINT
VIEW CART
CHECK OUT
SPACER

Copyright and Permissions

Request permission to reuse material from this book.

This book is out of print and no longer available for purchase.

All too often, those who study human development have focused on the simple. The tendency to describe individual variability in terms of a single class of influences is exemplified by the infamous "nature versus nurture" controversy.

In this provocative book, Wachs challenges fellow developmentalists and researchers to reconsider simple approaches, arguing that they are unproductive and poor predictors of outcome. Instead, he proposes a view of development in which variability is thought of as the action of linked influences over time, from domains as diverse as evolution, genetics, neurology, nutrition, and the child's immediate and wider environment.

The book musters an impressive array of evidence from a variety of disciplines to demonstrate that, while influences from a particular domain may be necessary to cause a particular outcome, they are rarely sufficient, in and of themselves. Countering the arguments of those who protest that it is neither realistic nor cost-effective to design research based on multiple influences, Wachs argues that this can and must be done, and suggests ways of doing so.

SPACER